Stereotactic Radiosurgery is a minimally invasive technique for delivering high dose radiation in a single fraction without delivering significant radiation to healthy normal brain tissue
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It is a non-invasive, outpatient procedure which does not require general anesthesia
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It relies on the principle of multiple convergent beams of radiation to a single target point of choice within the brain or spine
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The target receives a high dose of radiation delivered in a highly conformal fashion while the surrounding normal brain tissue receives a very low dose
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Steep radiation fall-off into the surrounding tissues limits toxicity and side effects
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The patient is immobilized with a head frame or a facemask and an MRI and a CT is performed to define the target in 3 dimensions
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An individualized treatment plan is developed to focus the radiation as precisely as possible
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Individual beams can be adapted to conform to irregular shapes and minimize damage to normal brain tissue
Conditions Treated:
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Metastatic tumors
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Stereotactic Radiosurgery is highly effective for brain metastases
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Especially effective for smaller tumors
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Multiple tumors can be treated in the same setting
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Follow-up with an MRI every 3 months to assess the effectiveness of the treatment
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Spine Tumors
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Stereotactic Radiosurgery can be applied to spine tumors as well
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Results in a more conformal plan which delivers a high dose of radiation to the tumor but limits the extent of radiation that normal tissues are exposed to
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Meningiomas
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Smaller meningiomas that do not cause swelling or pressure in the brain can be treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery
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The treatment works to prevent any further growth of the tumor
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Safe technique, typically only one treatment is required
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Highly effective at controlling tumor growth (90-95% 5 year control rates)
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Trigeminal Neuralgia
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Stereotactic Radiosurgery is a minimally invasive treatment which can be used to alleviate pain for patients with trigeminal neuralgia
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Single outpatient treatment
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It results in reduction of the symptoms and improved quality of life
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