As we age, we, unfortunately, become prone to developing conditions that we never had before. One condition that could develop is one known as Adult-Onset Hydrocephalus. In this post, we will look at features such as symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment to provide a better understanding of what this condition entails. If you are searching for hydrocephalus treatment in St James or wish to learn more information about the condition, contact Dr. Symeon Missios today!
What is Adult-Onset Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus, a term derived from two words, “hydro,” or water, and “cephalous,” or head, is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF, builds up in the ventricles of the brain, which increases pressure in the head. The liquid on the brain that causes the pressure is CSF, not water, as is commonly misunderstood. CSF is responsible for acting as an absorber for the spinal cord and brain, regulates changes in pressure within the brain, and delivers nutrients to the brain while removing waste. Although there is no cure for this condition, with early detection and treatment, a person can go on to live a normal, functioning life.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Adult-Onset Hydrocephalus are similar to various other health concerns. They can be brought on by tumors, traumatic injury, meningitis, bleeding in the brain, or from unknown causes. Symptoms to be mindful of are:
- Headache
- Unsteady walk
- Drowsiness
- Nausea/Vomiting
- Irritability
- Confusion
- Change in behavior or personality
- Leg weakness
- Sleepiness
- Blurred vision
- Neck pain
- Seizures
Diagnosis
If a patient is displaying several symptoms of Adult-Onset Hydrocephalus, a doctor will provide analysis in a few ways. From there, the neurosurgeon can identify the best path of hydrocephalus treatment in St James by completing comprehensive screening. Some ways in which this condition can be diagnosed is by reviewing the patient’s medical history whilst performing physical examinations such as a Lumbar Tap Trial, basic cognitive function, motor and balance assessments, asking specific questions to narrow it down to the condition, or providing laboratory assessment of CSF.
There are other tests that a patient can undergo to determine if what they are dealing with is, in fact, Adult-Onset Hydrocephalus. Other tests include:
- CAT scan – Shows blockage or enlarged ventricles
- MRI – Evaluates the flow of CSF and if ventricles are enlarged
- Intracranial pressure monitoring – Monitors pressure waves to identify abnormal patterns
- Isotopic cisternography – Monitors the absorption of CSF for a set time
Treatment
Thankfully, various forms of treatment are available. Certain medications can help with bladder control. On the other hand, there are two surgical procedures. CSF shunting diverts the liquid buildup by way of implanted tubes. The alternative surgery, Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy, is done without implants rather than through a small hole in the skull. With this procedure, another small hole is made in a membrane to restore normal CSF flow.
Contact Us: Hydrocephalus Treatment in St James
Dr. Missios is a board-certified neurosurgeon that specializes in both spinal and cranial procedures. If you are searching for hydrocephalus treatment in St James, Dr. Missios can use his expertise to identify and administer the best treatment possible. Schedule an appointment today!