Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MIS)

• A surgical approach that accesses the spine through small incisions using tubular retractors, specialized instruments, and an operating microscope
• Muscles are gently spread apart rather than cut away from the bone, preserving the normal anatomy of the back
• Can be used for many common procedures, including discectomy, decompression, and certain fusions
• Benefits include less blood loss, less postoperative pain, lower infection risk, and a shorter hospital stay
• Most patients return to daily activities faster than with traditional open surgery
• Not every condition is suited to a minimally invasive approach — the choice depends on the specific problem and is made on a case-by-case basis